Child support ensures that children receive the financial support they need from both parents, regardless of their marital status.
Child Custody in Florida
In Florida, custody is "parental responsibility" and focuses on the child's best interests when making custody decisions. The state encourages parents to share responsibilities whenever possible to ensure that both remain involved in their children's lives. A child custody attorney in St. Johns, FL, will help ensure what happens is in the child’s best interests.
Types of Parental Responsibility
Florida recognizes two types of parental responsibility: shared and sole.
- Shared Parental Responsibility: The court awards shared parental responsibility when it believes both parents should continue making decisions affecting the child's welfare. Shared responsibility includes decisions about education, healthcare, and religious upbringing.
- Sole Parental Responsibility: Sole custody occurs when shared responsibility is not in the child's best interest due to concerns about a parent's ability to make sound decisions or the presence of harmful behavior.
Time-Sharing Arrangements
Along with parental responsibility, the court establishes a time-sharing schedule. This schedule, often called "custody," outlines when the child will spend time with each parent.
Best Interests of the Child
The primary consideration in Florida custody cases is the child's best interests. Courts consider various factors to determine this, including:
- The ability of each parent to provide a stable environment
- Parents' moral fitness
- Mental and physical health of each parent
- Child's home, school, and community record
- Reasonable preference of the child, if old enough
Creating a Parenting Plan
Parents must submit a parenting plan to the court that details time-sharing and decision-making responsibilities. A well-crafted parenting plan addresses daily tasks, holiday schedules, and dispute-resolution methods.